Today I'm going to take a look at sarita cloths of the Toraja people from the upriver region of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia.
I'm interested to see if I can show a connection between this textile
and shamanism. Someone needs to write a dissertation on this. There's so
much here!
In
order to prove that Textiles are associated with shamanism, my next
task is to show how they are related to the multi-tiered cosmos. So far,
we've seen how weaving itself can be an induction method to altered
states of consciousness (ASC) and how ASC and entoptic images are
precursors to a belief in a multi-tiered cosmos (underworld/this
world/world of spirits), which is the basis of shamanism and (arguably)
all later spiritual practices. We've also seen that entoptic images are
ubiquitous in textiles from all over the world. Some may argue that
since entoptic imagery is a product of the human nervous system, this
does not necessarily indicate that the weavers engaged in any type of
ASC or spiritual activity. And they'd be right! Of particular contention
is the link between shamanism and phosphenes/entoptics. Bednarik points
out that although all humans use phosphenes daily, "that does not make
us shamans!" (Bednarik 1990, 79). But if we can see depictions of a
multi-tiered cosmos (the result of ASC and entoptic experience), we come
that much closer to making an association between textile production
and shamanism.